Freeway Jam – Celebrating the guitar wizardry of the immortal Jeff Beck. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers

Sometimes the way we intend for things to happen and what actually occurs become two completely different things. Over six full years of writing Ted Tocks Covers the goal has always been to feature as many of the finest musicians of our lifetime, and in many cases the artists who inspired them. Tracing this often goes back to the early part of the 20th century. Occasionally I am struck by some performers who for one reason or another, I have not been able to give the attention they deserve. It happens.

So today we will devote a post to the guitar virtuosity of the late-great Jeff Beck. Please sit back and enjoy a little ‘Freeway Jam’ and as we travel that highway together, we can celebrate just some of the intriguing cast of artists that worked with Jeff Beck along the way.

It seems appropriate to begin with the first known studio recording of Jeff Beck. Here he is adding a funky groove to Fitz and Startz single ‘I’m Not Running Away’/’So Sweet’ exactly sixty years ago. This is both fun and interesting to listen to all these years later.

Beck’s guitar work caught the attention of another highly regarded musician in the studio scene. His name was Jimmy Page. In March of 1965, Page recommended Jeff Beck as the replacement for Eric Clapton in the Yardbirds. Just reflect on that sentence for a moment. Three of the greatest guitarists in music history.

While Jeff Beck’s time in the Yardbirds consisted of just 20 months, it is noteworthy for being the band’s most commercially successful period. Two significant recordings during this time are ‘Over Under Sideways Down’, heard here;

In May of 1966, Jeff Beck created his famous track ‘Beck’s Bolero. It is intriguing to note that he opted to employ a studio cast to record this piece. Check out the lineup that he assembled. Jimmy Page played 12-string guitar. Nicky Hopkins was on piano. Another highly regarded session player was on bass. None other than John Paul Jones played bass, and to round out the ensemble, the legendary Keith Moon sat behind the drum kit. Here is a Ted Tocks Covers piece that speaks of this celebrated musical union.

Jeff Beck’s time in the Yardbirds was known to be somewhat tumultuous. And he was ultimately fired for his erratic behavior. Perhaps buoyed by the critical acclaim afforded by his time in the Yardbirds and the excitement surrounding ‘Beck’s Bolero’, Jeff Beck created his own supergroup that consisted of several rising stars in the London music scene. Say hello to the Jeff Beck Group which consisted of Rod Stewart on vocals, Ronnie Wood on bass, Nicky Hopkins on piano and Aynsley Dunbar on drums, who was ultimately replaced by Micky Waller. Following the release of two phenomenal albums; ‘Truth’ heard here;

and ‘Beck-ola’…

…the Jeff Beck Group disbanded when Stewart and Wood opted to move on to form the Faces.

This is what led to Jeff Beck’s first solo album ‘Rough and Ready’ in 1971. The lineup for this album consisted of Bobby Tench on vocals and rhythm guitar, Clive Chaman on bass, Cozy Powell on drums and Max Middleton on piano and keyboards. Middleton becomes a key player in this story because his contribution to ‘Rough and Ready’ was the instrumental piece known as ‘Max’s Tune’.

Never one to sit still for long, Jeff Beck set his solo work aside for a couple of years, opting to form a new collaboration with bass player Tim Bogert and drummer Carmen Appice. This group’s only studio album would be the appropriately titled ‘Beck Bogert & Appice’ which is full of incredible recordings, but is perhaps most noteworthy for the quality version of Stevie Wonder’s ‘Superstition’ which was borne out of a jam session between the legendary Motown performer and Jeff Beck. Stevie Wonder had a history of performing most of the instruments on his recordings, but he frequently invited noteworthy guitar players to participate. Having been informed that Jeff Beck was an admirer of his work, Wonder invited him to sit in on his sessions for the ‘Talking Book’. It was Jeff Beck that came up with the opening drum beat which inspired Stevie Wonder to improvise the earliest form of ‘Superstition’ including the great riff that we all know and love to this day. Here is that story.

Because Jeff Beck played such a key role in ‘Superstition’, Stevie Wonder allowed him to record it on his ‘Beck Bogert & Appice’ album. The plan was for Beck’s version to be released first, but Motown CEO Berry Gordy was adamant that Wonder’s song would be a hit, and the best way of ensuring it would not be overshadowed was to lead the way. Ultimately, Gordy’s fast-tracking and a delay on the Beck, Bogert and Appice end led to the Stevie Wonder release coming out first in the fall of 1972. It went on to become a #1 single on the U.S Billboard charts. Bring on the clavs…

By early 1974, Beck, Bogert and Appice had decided to discontinue their collaboration. This led to Jeff Beck’s decision to go pursue his second solo venture, but not before he famously auditioned to be a member of the Rolling Stones. By all accounts this one-day jam session was a bit of a mutual admiration society but it was determined that their musical styles were not compatible. The position would ultimately go to Beck’s former Jeff Beck Group player, Ronnie Wood.

Beck’s decision to go solo was accompanied by a determination to record an instrumental album. For this recording, he assembled an eclectic cast that saw him bring back Max Middleton on piano and keyboards. As mentioned above, Middleton plays an integral role because he wrote ‘Freeway Jam’. The possibilities were apparent following Middleton’s strong contribution to ‘Rough and Ready’.

The bass player would be Phil Chen who has a long list of impressive credits on his musical resume including Rod Stewart, Pete Townshend, Eric Clapton, Ray Charles, Bob Marley and Jackson Browne, as well as John Densmore and Robby Krieger of the Doors in their incarnation as the Butts Band. The drummer for this group was Richard Bailey whose credits include Johnny Nash, Bob Marley, Billy Ocean and The Who.

Stay tuned, because the names get bigger. Part of Jeff Beck’s attraction to the possibilities of an instrumental album as the success of the Mahavishnu Orchestra’s 1974 album ‘Apocalypse’. The producer of this acclaimed album was none other than George Martin whose incredible run with the Beatles made him a highly sought after visionary in the studio. When you add a couple of key contributions from Stevie Wonder in the form of ‘Thelonius’ which he wrote but never recorded, and the stunning track “Cause We’ve Ended As Lovers’ which he recorded with his wife Syreeta Wright.

Jeff Beck dedicated his instrumental version of “Cause We’ve Ended As Lovers’ to his friend Roy Buchanan. He also acknowledges Stevie Wonder in the liner notes.

If you listen to ‘Blow by Blow’ in its entirety you will get a sense of Jeff Beck’s pure inspiration from the opening note through to the final cut. This is yet another must own on any music lovers record collection. ‘Blow by Blow’ is regarded by many as his finest recording and to this day it exists as his highest charting album.

Before I move to the cover versions of today’s feature, let’s enjoy a few additional versions of ‘Freeway Jam’.

Initially, ‘Blow by Blow’ was celebrated more among Jeff Beck’s loyal audience and music aficionados. It wasn’t until Jeff Beck released his 1977 album ‘Jeff Beck with the Jan Hammer Group Live’ that ‘Freeway Jam’ caught the attention of radio stations and began to receive a ton of airplay. The connection to Hammer who is a celebrated keyboard virtuoso was intriguing. This album captures a 1976 performance from the Spectrum in Philadelphia. Listen to the literal freeway sounds as the song begins. When the traffic is bumper to bumper, sometimes the best thing to do is take a deep breath and turn up the music.

Going back through the years of ‘Freeway Jam’ performances, few offered a more dynamic combination of performers than this 1986 show from Japan. We are treated with the dual guitar attack of Jeff Beck and Steve Lukather of Toto fame. Mix in a rhythm section that includes Jan Hammer on keyboards ‘80s style, Simon Phillips on drums (Peter Gabriel, Pete Townshend, Frank Zappa, Judas Priest, Toto, Michael Schenker and Tears for Fears) and Doug Wimbish on bass guitar. In the ‘80s Wimbish was turning heads in the music world and by 1993 he was on the shortlist to replace Bill Wyman as the bassist for the Rolling Stones.

Moving on to 2007, enjoy Jeff Beck and his band featuring Tal Wilkenfeld on bass guitar. The 21-year-old Wilkenfeld is seen here at Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club in London.

Now let’s check out some cover versions of ‘Freeway Jam’.  When you are rated by your peers as one of the best guitars players to ever live, many of the industry’s finest are more than happy to take a shot at recreating your work.  Here is Steve Morse doing a phenomenal job on a 2007 compilation called ‘This is Fusion Guitar’. Best known for his work with the Dixie Dregs, Deep Purple and even a brief stint with Kansas, Morse is expected to release a new album this April.

Fans of Genesis and Phil Collins will recognize Daryl Stuermer.  This abbreviated version of ‘Freeway Jam’ was recorded at Heid Music in Appleton, Wisconsin. It was just too interesting to pass up.

Here’s another treat. Check out this live version from renowned bassist Billy Sheehan at Club Tucuman Quilmes in Argentina in 2019. This stellar moment includes Adrian Esposito on drums and Javi Vinas on guitar. I love this. It doesn’t always have to be about the guitar.

Before the traffic clears up and we bring it on home, here is Jeff Beck live at the Meridian Hall in Toronto in October of 2022. This lineup included Canadian, Rhonda Smith on bass (Prince, Chaka Khan and Beyonce), Anika Nilles on drums and Robert Stevenson on keyboards.

Today’s ride was all about the legend of Jeff Beck.

Last January, I was working in my home office when news of his shocking death came over my news feed. I scrambled to some trusted news sites in order to verify this information. So sudden, it was one of those times where you couldn’t quite believe your eyes. He succumbed to a bacterial meningitis infection in Rivenhall. England. Almost immediately musicians the world over began to share their thoughts on this guitar master. I will leave the words of Jimmy Page here to summarize the way so many of his peers felt about Beck, not only as a player, but as a person.

The six stringed Warrior is no longer here for us to admire the spell he could weave around our mortal emotions. Jeff could channel music from the ethereal. His technique unique. His imaginations apparently limitless. Jeff, I will miss you along with your millions of fans”

Jimmy Page

If you have read all the way down to this point you are clearly a huge fan of Jeff Beck so here are a couple of other Ted Tocks Covers that feature Beck’s guitar work. Check out the story of ‘Goin’ Down Slow’ by Howlin’ Wolf. This concludes with an unbelievable version featuring Jeff Beck on guitar and Tom Jones on vocals.

Then we move on to the old Curtis Mayfield classic ‘People Get Ready’. When you get to Jeff Beck’s guitar work on the Rod Stewart cover your hair will stand on end. It begs to be played more than once. The Beck/Stewart magic is tough to match.

Before I sign off, here is a brief anecdote. 

I actually wrote this feature twice. In preparation for today’s date, I had something written a few days in advance. Through some sort of computer glitch, it didn’t save properly and during a power surge my computer shut down and since it wasn’t saved, I was unbale to restore it despite every effort.

Now, there was no way I was going to cop out and just re-post an old feature that included Jeff Beck. So, I hammered out a new version.

No problem.

While I typed away ‘madly’ in more ways than one, I just listened to Jeff Beck’s guitar wash over me in waves of brilliance. There are a lot of ways to pass the time, but listening to Jeff Beck through the many stages of his career can definitely be filed under Q for quality time.

So here you go. I hope you enjoy reading and listening as much as I did, as I both painstakingly and enjoyably pieced it all together.

The joy of Ted Tocks Covers starts with the love of music. Through this appreciation comes the willingness to invest the time to share the story and the songs.

And Jeff Beck’s guitar will ring through the air on this day as we remember this immense talent who shared the stage with so many greats, and only reluctantly did he stand in the spotlight.

Guitars really do talk.

March 13th – This Day in Music – #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #TheTemptations #TheYardbirds #TheBeatles #PinkFloyd #RodStewart #BrewerandShipley #IggyPop #BobGeldof #MidgeUre #JimDiamond #JerryLeiber #MikeStoller

My memory is a little hazy, but I am pretty sure today marks the one year anniversary of what amounts to the COVID lockdown. Put it this way…When I left the office on Thursday March 12, 2020, I took my computer and all of my necessary notes, because Friday the 13th was a day off for me. At about the same time we got word of the two week lockdown in Ontario and the decision from our employers to close our offices from employee use (without written permission) until further notice. As of this writing I am still working from home. Many of the great people I worked with on the day I left will not be back whenever we do return as chronicled in ‘Against the Wind’ and ‘Soulshine’.

This is a way to introduce today’s post about this day in music. It will not represent one song. I think this anniversary calls for another one of Ted Tocks musical buffets.

What does Ted Tocks Covers do on a day that he can’t decide which song to feature? He goes deep into the archives and pulls out all of the features that have a connection to this day. Grab yourself a coffee and something to eat, sit back and enjoy because there is a feast of music to choose from, and as Ted Tocks Covers always aims to please, I am pretty sure there is something for everyone. When song won’t do, how about forty-two?

The day March 13th is a busy one in music history. Here is a walk through some of the many connections to this date. It is a journey that will take us back almost seventy years.

It was on this day in 1961 that The Temptations, who were then known as The Elgins auditioned for Motown Records. Their impact on music history is massive. The combination of vocal prowess, harmony, and choreography set a standard that artists still strive to achieve today. Here is a list of Ted Tocks features that have included The Temptations.

Ain’t No Mountain High Enough

Papa Was a Rolling Stone

My Girl

Ain’t Too Proud to Beg

Just My Imagination

War

On this day in 1965 Eric Clapton quit The Yardbirds because he opposed their musical direction. The fallout was a result of the song ‘For Your Love’. He was replaced by a session musician who showed a fair degree of promise. You may recognize the name Jimmy Page.

That same day the act that inspired ‘For Your Love’; The Beatles began a two week run at #1 on the United States singles charts with ‘Eight Days a Week’. The story of this hit song is chronicled in this Ted Tocks feature that speaks to a day in the band’s history that was impossibly productive. Absolutely mind-boggling what they accomplished in that block of recording time.

Exactly fifty-five years ago today, Pink Floyd performed for the first time at London’s famed Marquee Club. This venue is renowned for being the primary setting for up and coming acts in the British music scene. In over a half century of prominence Pink Floyd went on to legendary status. This contribution to music has led to them being featured in several Ted Tocks.

See Emily Play

Echoes

Brain Damage

Wish You Were Here

Nobody Home

Comfortably Numb

Run Like Hell

As I sit here and type ‘Good Morning Little School Girl’ by Rod Stewart came up on my stream. This is an interesting coincidence because it is the next song to come up in my look back on this day in music history. While Pink Floyd was playing The Marquee, an up and coming singer by the name of Rod Stewart opted to leave his band Steampacket in order to embark on a solo career. One of Rod Stewart’s first recordings as a vocalist happened to be ‘Good Morning Little School Girl’. The rest is history.

Fifty years ago today the woefully underrated duo Brewer and Shipley hit the U.S. charts with their brilliant counterculture hit ‘One Toke Over the Line’. It failed to reach the natural high that it was destined to achieve because the conservative radio stations of the day considered it to be subversive due to what they considered to be ‘drug references’. A classic story from the Ted Tocks archives with a hilarious cover that never gets old. I pull this out every April 20th as a nod to this great duo and their friend Jerry Garcia who contributed to the fantastic album ‘Tarkio Road’ that played host to this timeless song.

We continue into the ‘70s with the great Iggy Pop. It’s hard to imagine, but on this day in 1977 he began the North American portion of his world tour with a back up band that featured none other than David Bowie on keyboards. Wow!

Here are a couple of Ted Tocks that have featured Iggy Pop.

Real Wild Child

Lust for Life

On this day in 1985, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure were presented the Best Selling A Side award at the 30th Annual Ivor Novello Awards in London, England. This was for their groundbreaking hit ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas’.

A tip of that hat must also go to Jim Diamond. Here is his connection to ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas’ in a feature I wrote about him and his song ‘I Should Have Known Better’.

A fitting way to conclude this post is a tribute to the great Mike Stoller, who along with Jerry Leiber wrote and produced some of the most memorable and groundbreaking hits from the early days of rock and roll through to the late ‘70s. A true legend. He celebrates his 88th birthday today. Every music fan owes a debt of gratitude to this songwriting and production duo. Sadly, we lost Jerry Leiber in 2011, but today we pay tribute to his partner.

Hound Dog’  

Yakety Yak

Stand By Me

You’re No Good

Doo Wah Diddy

Jackson

Stuck in the Middle

So, there you have it, just a short sample of the many interesting songs and stories that have a direct link to this day in music history. It is here that I should acknowledge one of my immediate sources to many of the posts I share. Oftentimes, I attempt to connect the songs or artists I feature to significant dates and there is no better source for this than www.thisdayinmusic.com. For over three years and 1150 posts, this source has been my ‘go to’ for ideas when it comes to Ted Tocks Covers feature songs. No doubt it will continue to serve me well. I just need to give credit where credit is due.

Have a great day.

You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover – One song and a trip through six decades of music. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #WillieDixon #BoDiddley #TheRollingStones #TheYardbirds #TheSyndicats #TheMonkees #HankWilliamsJr.#HueyLewis #TheBeatFarmers #WilliamPrince #PeterFrampton

It’s been a while since I have posted a song by Willie Dixon. I have indicated in several posts that in my opinion Willie is one of the most important people in rock and roll history. I will provide links to several Willie Dixon songs further down that help to solidify my point. Today’s feature song will be the Bo Diddley classic ‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’. The significance of this song on this day will become clear as we move into today’s covers. I will try to keep the words to a minimum and the music to a maximum.

‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’ was written by Willie Dixon in 1962 specifically for Bo Diddley. It was a bit of a variation on the typical Bo Diddley beat. The result was Diddley’s last charting single.

When reflecting on ‘‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’ in his autobiography, Willie Dixon said as soon as he wrote it, it was meant for Bo.

“(the lyrics were) his (Bo Diddley’s) bag 100%…and when I told him about it, he liked it immediately.”

Willie Dixon

The use of varying metaphors depicting things that you can’t judge by their appearance, leading to the title line is a clever bit of rock and roll poetry. It’s all based on the old axiom that you should never judge someone by their appearance.

“You can’t judge an apple by looking at a tree
You can’t judge honey by looking at the bee
You can’t judge a daughter by looking at the mother
You can’t judge a book by looking at the cover”

Willie Dixon

This message is as important today as it was in 1962. For Willie Dixon and Bo Diddley, I think it was more of a plea to the object of their respective affection.

Later in 1962 ‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’ was one of three songs recorded by a new act out of London, England. The demo was recorded at Curly Clayton Studios and it included today’s feature along with Jimmy Reed’s ‘Close Together’ and Muddy Waters ‘Soon Forgotten’. This act would definitely not be ‘soon forgotten’. Known at the time as The Rollin’ Stones, the band consisted of Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, pianist Ian Stewart and drummer Tony Chapman. I don’t need to tell you the rest of the story, but this makes for an interesting beginning.

The Rolling Stones were hoping to impress a record label. They were firmly rejected. One bit of feedback they received was:

“It’s a great band, but you’ll never get anywhere with that singer.”

Unknown Record Executive

The following year another new band was getting together and developing a repertoire that included songs from a variety of Chicago blues artists. The Yardbirds would become one of the seminal acts of the era. They spawned three of the most important guitarists in rock and roll history; Jimmy Page. Jeff Beck and the guitarist on this track…Eric Clapton.

Speaking of amazing guitarists, here is Steve Howe who would go on to form Yes. This recording was from his time as lead guitarist in a band called the Syndicats.

In 1967, The Monkees recorded ‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’ on their Live album. Don’t judge the lame introduction by its cover. Once it gets going, it is pretty good. The harmonica is great, and Mike Nesmith does a good job on the vocals.

Here is an unlikely combination from 1986. Hank Williams Jr. and Huey Lewis.

The Beat Farmers do a really cool extended version live in 1987

Last weekend I saw William Prince at The Secret Path – A Tribute to Gord Downie/Chanie Wenjak. His performance was incredibly heartfelt and humble. I have been listening to him regularly since that night. While I was researching covers of today’s song, I stumbled upon his version of ‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’. A very unique interpretation that brings the social message to light. I strongly urge you to listen to his music and learn about his story. You will understand why this is a very important cover.

To close out, here is Peter Frampton who released a version of ‘You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover’ in 2109.

I will leave you with links to the numerous Ted Tocks featuring Willie Dixon. The man is a music legend. His contribution to music may never be rivaled.

Don’t Start Me Talkin’

Hoochie Coochie Man’

You Need Love/Whole Lotta Love’

Mannish Boy

Boom Boom, Out Go the Lights

Crossroads

Bring it on Home’

Little Red Rooster

Big Boss Man

Back Door Man

Smokestack Lightnin

My Eyes Keep Me in Trouble

Before You Accuse Me

Evil (Is Goin’ On)

I Can’t Quit You Baby

For Your Love – Today’s classic song and a couple of interesting covers. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #TheYardbirds #FleetwoodMac #TheGregKihnBand

Today’s song has the distinction of altering music history in a positive way. ‘For Your Love’ was a massive hit for The Yardbirds in 1965. Released 54 years ago today, it went to #1 in the U.K. and Canada. The song was a departure from The Yardbirds regular blues – based roots and as a result it drove Eric Clapton right out of the group. Clapton was heavily influenced by the blues and the idea of moving in a commercial direction, recently charted by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones was not something he wanted to explore. I will get back to Eric Clapton later. The evolution of this song is interesting, as commercial as it was, because it came from a relative unknown songwriter who wanted to follow the Beatles formula.

‘For Your Love’ was written by Graham Gouldman. Gouldman was a 19 year old aspiring songwriter who was inspired by the Beatles. He worked days in a men’s clothing shop and spent nights playing in a band, ironically called The Mockingbirds. During quiet time in the shop he would work at writing the next big hit single. He used the formula of the day as his guide. A simple hook for a title based on a man’s love for a woman combined with a catchy guitar riff and a driving beat. The result was ‘For Your Love’. When he finished the song he shopped it around to two local record companies, but received little interest. Graham Gouldman’s manager, Harvey Lisberg loved the song and his initial plan was to try to sell it to the Beatles. Gouldman was a little more realistic, thinking that the Beatles seemed to be doing alright on their own. Ultimately, they passed the song onto a publisher named Ronnie Beck of Friedman’s who had a plan that involved giving the song to the Beatles, who were performing at the Hammersmith Odeon. It was never presented to the Beatles but this pre-Christmas show in 1964 also included The Yardbirds. Ronnie Beck played the demo for their manager Giorgio Gomelsky and the members of the band. As the saying goes, the rest is music history.

The Yardbirds had some reservations about the recording. The bands organist Brian Auger is on record as to wondering;

Who in their right mind is going to buy a pop single with harpsichord on it?”

Brian Auger

Eric Clapton played a limited role in the recording and based on his concern related to the direction of the group, left between the time the song was recorded and its ultimate release. Clapton’s replacement would be none other than Jimmy Page.

Clapton would go on to join the legendary John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers. This would give way to Cream, Blind Faith, Derek and the Dominos and multiple groundbreaking solo releases with musical collaborations that are jaw dropping in their display of talent.

As much as ‘For Your Love’ created a bit of controversy within the Yardbirds world it did go on to be a monumental song in terms of production and the potential of the rock and roll sound. Like Brian Auger said…the harpsichord? But it worked and that sound took off for a period. ‘For Your Love’ was covered by some interesting acts down through the years. Here is the 1973 edition of Fleetwood Mac doing their version. This pre – Buckingham/Nicks release features Bob Weston and Christine McVie on vocals and Weston on slide guitar and Bob Welch on lead guitar. One of many incarnations of the ongoing Fleetwood Mac journey. This is fantastic though.

In 1980 the Greg Kihn Band release a handful of catchy rock songs. They received some reasonable airplay but they never quite got over the hump. Here is their version of ‘For Your Love’.

Smokestack Lightning (Smokestack Lightnin’) – Today’s classic song and a couple of great covers. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #HowlinWolf #MississippiSheikhs #TheYardbirds #GratefulDead

There is a reason why Ted Tocks keep coming back to the blues. It is because everything that is good about music through the years can be traced back to the blues and the lineage is a fascinating trip. Today I am featuring the legendary Howlin’ Wolf, born Chester Arthur Burnett in 1910. The man had a physical presence. His memory remains, larger than life. When Producer Sam Phillips heard Howlin’ Wolf sing he said;

This is for me. This is where the soul of man never dies.

Howlin’ Wolf

Today’s feature song is ‘Smokestack Lightning’. A true classic that has roots going back between eighty and ninety years. Here is the story in less than a thousand words which is not nearly enough. Many books have been written and appropriately so.

It appears as though ‘Smokestack Lightning’ began while he performed with his friend and mentor Charley Patton back in the early 1930s. The pair would travel in the communities of the Mississippi Delta and perform. They drew influence from other Delta players and that foundation can be heard in their performances. Listen to ‘Stop and Listen Blues’ by the Mississippi Shieks from 1928.

This song inspired the form for Charley Patton’s ‘Moon Going Down’ in 1930 and that led to Howlin’ Wolf’s creation. Wolf said that ‘Smokestack Lightnin’ was inspired by his love of train watching at night.

We used to sit out in the country and see the trains go by, watch the sparks come out of the smokestack. That was smokestack lightning.

Howlin’ Wolf

The song was initially recorded as ‘Crying at Daybreak’ which actually borrows a line from the Mississippi Sheiks song mentioned above.

O-oh smokestack lightnin’, shinin’, just like gold, oh don’t you hear me cryin’

Howlin’ Wolf

Is similar to the Mississippi Sheiks’ lyric

 A-ah, smokestack lightnin’, that bell shine just like gold, now don’t you hear me talkin’

Mississippi Sheiks

The borrowing of riffs and lines is a common trait to blues songs of the era. Here is ‘Crying at Daybreak’ from 1951.

Five years later Howlin’ Wolf recorded ‘Smokestack Lightnin’ with the ensemble that would become the standard to which blues artists would forever try to achieve. Guitarist Hubert Sumlin laid down the guitar riff while Wolf provided his distinct vocals and harmonica. Also featured was Ted Tocks MVP, Willie Dixon on bass and production duties. This man is everywhere. Here is the studio version.

‘Smokestack Lightnin’ is most prominent through its legacy. It has been recorded by numerous, high profile artists through the years in homage to the legendary blues artist. It is the power of the song that is so appealing. It literally churns like a locomotive. Fittingly, it received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999. It was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1985 and it also resides on the list of the Top 500 Songs that shaped Rock and Roll by Rolling Stone Magazine. In addition to these honours, it was selected by the National Recording Registry of the United States Library of Congress for permanent preservation. ‘Smokestack Lightnin’s presence is not only musically significant but, socially and culturally important.

All of this is extremely important because it serves to keep Howlin’ Wolf’s memory alive. The iconic player who was truly larger than life, died on this day in 1976 at the age of 66. His gravestone is in a cemetery outside of Chicago and appropriately it has an etching of a guitar and a harmonica.

Because a song as deeply rooted as ‘Smokestack Lightnin’ would not be effectively acknowledged with just one cover I have opted for two. First, here are The Yardbirds, from 1964, featuring Eric Clapton who adored the work of Howlin’ Wolf.

Finally, here is The Grateful Dead doing ‘Smokestack Lightnin’ back in 1971 with Pigpen on vocals. As they often did, they turn it into an epic fourteen minute jam.

Howlin’ Wolf songs often made their way onto Grateful Dead set lists through the years.

Like Sam Phillips said;

The soul of man never dies.

Sam Phillips