Woodstock Day 2 – I Get the Music Gazing at You #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers

Today is the anniversary of Day 2 of Woodstock. As stated yesterday, my initial plan was to share an old Ted Tocks feature discussing an artist and a Woodstock performance from 54 years ago.

But then…

I thought I would go all in and spend three days celebrating the festival that changed music history.

In taking you back over five decades I will do everything I can to keep the words to a minimum and the music to a maximum. I will walk you through today’s performing artists in order, while sharing their setlists for reference. From here I will link any Ted Tocks features that have offered a song performed at the festival.

If I have not featured the artist on Ted Tocks Covers, I will grab a set highlight and share that song in order to give you a taste.

Hopefully it will be a fun trip. No brown acid here. Just a ton of amazing music that will take us back to a time where ‘FREEDOM’ was not just another word co-opted by a bunch of people who don’t even know what it means.

Day two began as the Boston based band Quill took the stage. Admittedly, I don’t know much about this act, but a brief bit of research let me know that Woodstock creator Michael Lang brought Quill into the fold to perform a mini set, but they were also hired to do a short promotional tour in the area to generate local goodwill toward the festival. The band members lived with Lang and the crew that was hired to build the Woodstock infrastructure. One of their primary roles was to provide entertainment for the entourage, performing mini concerts. Quill also pitched in as part of the crew.

A little known fact…

Remember Cliff from Cheers? He was played by John Ratzenberger. Well as it turns out he was among the many who took time and lent his skill to build the Woodstock stage. Here is one of his thoughts on the way Woodstock should be remembered for bringing people together like never before, or since.

This isn’t the Democratic party of our fathers and grandfathers. This is the party of Woodstock hippies. I was at Woodstock–I built the stage. And when everything fell apart, and people were fighting for peanut butter sandwiches, it was the National Guard who came in and saved the same people who were protesting them. So when Hillary Clinton a few years ago wanted to build a Woodstock memorial, I said it should be a statue of a National Guardsman feeding a crying hippie.”

John Ratzenberger

Anyway, here is Quill’s Woodstock set.

  1. They Live the Life
  2. That’s How I Eat
  3. Driftin’
  4. Waiting for You

‘They Live the Life’ was the only song from the set list that made it onto their self-titled debut album. This would be their only album. The other three songs they performed on this day did not make the recording. Listen to ‘That’s How I Eat’. This is really good.

The role of the early acts at a festival is to get the crowd on their feet and pave the way for the progression of music that will follow. It can be a thankless task. Country Joe McDonald was slated to play day three with his band The Fish. He was well known on the west coast music scene, and making an impression nationally. As he was sitting side stage with Woodstock MC and producer, John Morris he saw an opportunity. While the stagehands were removing Quill’s equipment and setting up for Santana, McDonald asked if he could play. Morris reluctantly agreed. Country Joe played eight songs to a generally passive audience.

  1. Janis
  2. Donovan’s Reef
  3. Heartaches by the Number
  4. Ring of Fire
  5. Tennessee Stud
  6. Rockin’ Round the World
  7. Flying High
  8. I Seen a Rocket

McDonald was a little disheartened by the subdued response to these songs. It was here that the whole tone for the day shifted. He had an idea. Briefly he consulted his road manager to see if it would be okay to play his showstopper, The ‘Fish” Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I’m-Fixin’-to-Die Rag’.

The cynical response was;

Nobody’s listening to you, so what difference does it make?”

Tour Manager

Country Joe took centre stage and yelled;

Gimme an F! Gimme a U! Gimme a C! Gimme a K! What’s that spell? What’s that spell? What’s that spell? What’s that spell?”

Joe McDonald

Talk about taking command of your audience.

Yet another defining moment for Woodstock. It also came to define Country Joe and the Fish’s career, which is bittersweet because this song is not necessarily reflective of their music.

It still stuns me to say that Santana’s unveiling to the world occurred at Woodstock. It was upon Bill Graham’s insistence that Michael Lang gave them a spot, on Saturday’s bill. Fortified with a nice dose of mescaline Carlos Santana blew the minds of half a million music lovers. I can’t even imagine what this must have been like. Let’s call it a spiritual awakening.

Once again, due to traffic congestion issues, organizers were having trouble getting the bands in for their allotted time.

There’s been a change in the schedule. You have to go on now.”

Michael Lang
  1. Waiting
  2. Evil Ways
  3. You Just Don’t Care
  4. Savor
  5. Jingo
  6. Persuasion
  7. Soul Sacrifice

8. Fried Neck Bones and Some Home Fries

Drummer, Michael Shrieve later recounted what it was like for he and his bandmates;

But what I noticed, like getting up there and playing was, it was like standing at the ocean. As far as you could see, except for the horizon, was people. So in my mind it felt like, Wow, this is like being at the ocean, since I was an ex-surfer, I guess. And it was sort of, you know, this is just like the ocean, except it’s people.”

Michael Shrieve

One more act that was pressed into performing with little advanced notice was John Sebastian. Through his years as leader of the Lovin’ Spoonful’, Sebastian was prominent in the music scene. Woodstock promoter Chip Monck saw him standing around backstage, talking to his friends, and he said,

We need somebody to hold ’em with one acoustic guitar, and you’re elected,”

Chip Monck

Armed with a guitar borrowed from Tim Hardin; wearing a patented tie dye t-shirt and rolled up jeans, Sebastian addressed the audience with a heartfelt mini set of music and stage banter.

  1. How Have You Been
  2. Rainbows All Over Your Blues
  3. I Had a Dream
  4. Darlin’ Be Home Soon
  5. Younger Generation

This is perfect.

Come and talk of all the things we did today
Hear and laugh about our funny little ways
While we have a few minutes to breathe
And I know that it’s time you must leave”

John Sebastian

This was special. Remember, he was just killing time.

You’re all beautiful. Good bye”

John Sebastian

And just like that, he was gone.

Another band that got caught up in the maelstrom of scheduling adjustments on this day was the Keef Hartley Band. They were standing side stage when Santana stepped up and drove the crowd into a frenzy. Momentarily they were freaked out with the possibility of trying to follow Santana’s act, but they were relieved when John Sebastian settled the euphoric audience down. Due to issues between management and the Woodstock promoters, the Keef Hartley Band was not filmed, and the recording of their set was not permitted to be used on the eventual soundtrack album. Consequently, their set has drifted into obscurity, which was an opportunity missed for this talented blues rock ensemble that had evolved out of the John Mayall music mill.

  1. Spanish Fly
  2. Think it Over
  3. Too Much Thinking
  4. Believe in You
  5. Medley: Sinnin’ For You/Leavin’ Trunk/The Halfbreed/Just to Cry/Sinnin’ For You

Please enjoy ‘Believe in You’ from their album ‘The Battle of the North West Six’.

Moving into the late afternoon, the jigsaw puzzle of slotting the acts in continued.

The Incredible String Band were initially supposed to play on Friday night as part of the folk presentation. When the rain began to fall, the group notified the organizers that they would not play in the wet conditions. The band was concerned, seeing as they had recently begun to use electric pickups and they feared electrocution. Initially, this alternative slot may have appealed to this psychedelic folk act out of Scotland, but as the tone for the day had been set by Santana, the Incredible String Band’s set fell flat, but they tried.

This is all interesting because you begin to get a sense of the logistical nightmare it becomes for organizers to arrange the lineup of acts, and maximize the overall experience for both musicians and attendees.

Next up is Canned Heat. Let it be said that from my perspective, they picked up where Santana left off. On this day, they brought a new sense of energy to the massive crowd during a performance that took their name to greater heights. A fascinating note about this set is the fact that, guitarist Harvey ‘The Snake’ Mandel had only joined the band two weeks previous. He had replaced Henry Vestine.

After MC, Chip Monck introduced Canned Heat, singer Bob ‘The Bear’ Hite took the mic and stated;

We’re just going to play a little blues.”

Bob ‘The Bear’ Hite

And that is exactly what these blues disciples did.

  1. I’m Her Man
  2. Going Up the Country

3. A Change is Gonna Come/Leaving This Town

4. Rollin’ Blues

5. Woodstock Boogie

6. On the Road Again

Canned Heat played as the sun went down and essentially, they let the crowd know that the music would carry on until the dawn of the next day. Their John Lee Hooker boogie/blues style was just what the audience needed. Many who were there have stated emphatically that the Canned Heat set was definitely among the best of this three-day extravaganza.

Naturally, Going Up the Country’ became somewhat of a Woodstock anthem.

I’m going up the country
Baby, don’t you wanna go?
I’m going up the country
Baby, don’t you wanna go?
I’m going to some place
Where I’ve never been before”

Alan Wilson/

To this day, ‘Going Up the Country’ exists as a ‘Woodstock’ theme song, right up there with Joni Mitchell’s generational observation made famous by Crosby Stills Nash & Young. More on them later.

If Canned Heat was boogie-blues then Mountain represented high octane three-piece electric blues mayhem. The upstate New York venue was perfect for Mountain because on the East Coast scene they were projected to be the next big thing.

  1. Blood of the Sun
  2. Stormy Monday
  3. Theme for An Imaginary Western
  4. Long Red
  5. Who Am I But You and the Sun (for Yasgur’s Farm)
  6. Beside the Sea (written by Bert Sommer – See ‘Freedom’)

7. Waiting to Take You Away

8. Dreams of Milk and Honey

9. Guitar Solo

10. Southbound Train

Their set at Woodstock left the crowd screaming for more. Everyone in attendance knew they were on the verge of stardom. Unlike previous acts that were left out of the movie and off the soundtrack album, this omission had little effect on Mountain.  

40 years after performing at Woodstock, guitarist Leslie West returned to play a concert at Bethel Woods Center for the Arts. The show was briefly interrupted so he could take his wedding vows. He married his fiancée. Jenni Maurer. When the ceremony was over, he put a stamp on the moment by belting out ‘Mississippi Queen’.

For a taste of the evolution of Mountain, please enjoy this Ted Tocks post featuring ‘Mississippi Queen’.

If Santana, Canned Heat and Mountain offered career defining sets, the Grateful Dead may have unwittingly presented one of their worst.

This could be forgiven because over a thirty year span this band played over 2300 shows.

There was a combination of circumstances at play. The band’s innovative sound engineer Owsley ‘Bear’ Stanley was not at all happy with the sound system so he took it upon himself to make some adjustments. In retrospect, this was not a good plan. Jerry Garcia’s memories of Woodstock tend to focus on him playing notes on the guitar which created electrical parks from his fingertips. It may seem magical, but ‘Captain Trips’ was actually dealing with a multitude of mini electrocutions brought on by Owsley’s alterations. Fortunately, Stanley was a noted chemist, who brought enough of his celebrated LSD with him to supplement every band and crew member who set foot near the stage.

  1. Saint Stephen
  2. Mama Tried

3. Dark Star

4. High Time

5. Turn on Your Lovelight

As much as the Grateful Dead have denounced their Woodstock set, the version of this Bobby ‘Blue’ Bland classic has been recalled in a positive way. Keyboard player Ron ‘Pigpen’ McKernan rose to the occasion, and the 40 – minute jam really got the crowd moving before the Dead left the stage and opted not to play an encore.

Collectively, the band labeled the performance a disaster, and to a member agreed not to have their set included in the movie or on the album soundtrack.

Depending on who you talk to, Creedence Clearwater Revival’s Woodstock set was either mediocre or really good. John Fogerty felt the performance suffered from the fact that the Grateful Dead had induced the half a million people into a coma, while his brother Tom and the other band members felt their set that offered hit after hit was really strong and appreciated by the crowd as the clock wound its way between 1 and 2 am into day three of the festival.

From a commercial point of view, CCR was likely the biggest attraction at Woodstock. They were riding a wave of popularity and their run of hit songs were receiving constant radio play.

Their set list spoke to their popularity.

  1. Born on the Bayou
  2. Green River

3. Ninety-Nine and a Half (Won’t Do)

4. Bootleg

5. Commotion

6. Bad Moon Rising

7. Proud Mary

8. I Put a Spell on You

9. The Night Time is the Right Time

10. Keep On Chooglin’

11. Suzie Q

By the time Janis Joplin hit the stage at 2:30 she was deep into a day of partying. Partially because she was enjoying the camaraderie back stage and also because the half a million people who were anticipating her performance had evoked a deep anxiety within the unpredictable artist.

Joplin’s set was propelled by her new band which had been dubbed the Kozmic Blues Band. Fresh off recording the album ‘I Got Dem Ol’ Kozmic Blues Again Mama’ in June, Janis unveiled some new material and worked hard at building a connection with the crowd. Her star power roused a positive  response despite the early/late hour.

  1. Raise Your Hand
  2. As Good as You’ve Been to This World
  3. To Love Somebody
  4. Summertime
  5. Try (Just a Little Bit Harder)
  6. Kozmic Blues
  7. Can’t Turn You Loose
  8. Work Me, Lord
  9. Piece of My Heart

This hit from ‘Cheap Thrills’ would be her first encore, inspired by the enthusiastic audience response. Interestingly, Joplin offered a rearranged version for the Woodstock crowd. Bold!

10. Ball and Chain

Janis Joplin closed with this popular cover of a Big Mama Thornton classic. Because with Janis it was always about remembering the blues.

Imagine being on a bill and taking the stage at 4 am? This was the mission that awaited Sly and the Family Stone and they were up to the task.

They delivered a message of unity.

There is a long hair
That doesn’t like the short hair
For being such a rich one
That will not help the poor one
Different strokes for different folks
And so on and so on, scooby-dooby-dooby
We got to live together

Sylvester Stewart
  1. M’Lady
  2. Sing a Simple Song
  3. You Can Make It if You Try
  4. Everyday People

5. Dance to the Music

6. I Want to Take You Higher

7. Love City

8. Stand!

Don’t ya wanna get higher?
I wanna take you higher”

Sylvester Stewart

Sly and the Family Stone were huge for about a year before they hit the Woodstock stage, but they were catapulted to another level for an extended period following this performance which some impartial festival attendees called the best of the three-day experience.

It took an all-night negotiation for Woodstock production manager John Morris to iron out an appearance deal for Pete Townshend and The Who to perform at Woodstock. It wasn’t about the money.

The Who received $6250 to play Woodstock. As much as Townshend is known for his cynical outlook, even he saw the opportunity to perform the band’s new rock opera ‘Tommy’ before an audience of significant size.

By the time The Who took the stage they were in a foul mood. Displaying their best English manners, they had arrived early Saturday afternoon in order to settle in backstage before their allotted 9:30 time slot. As we all know, they did not take the stage until Sunday at 5:30 am.

John Entwistle was philosophical

God was our lighting man.”

John Entwistle

Pete Townshend was frothing at the mouth. He set the tone immediately by kicking cameraman Michael Wadleigh as he was lying on the stage setting up for a shot.

Keith Moon was ready to let the thunder down as dawn greeted the awaiting throng.

And Roger Daltrey was the living embodiment of Tommy himself. The gorgeous, chiseled rock god stood before the adoring masses, waiting to take them away on amazing journey.

Sickness will surely take the mind
Where minds can’t usually go
Come on the amazing journey
And learn all you should know

His eyes are the eyes that
Transmit all they know
Sparkle warm crystalline glances to show
He is your leader
He is your guide
On the amazing journey
Together you’ll ride”

Pete Townshend

This was music and magic in its finest form.

  1. Heaven and Hell
  2. I Can’t Explain

3. It’s a Boy

4. 1921

5. Amazing Journey

5. Sparks

6. Eyesight to the Blind

7. Christmas

8. The Acid Queen

9. Pinball Wizard

10. Do Yo Think It’s Alright?

11. Fiddle About

12. There’s a Doctor

13. Go to the Mirror

14. Smash the Mirror

15. I’m Free

16. Tommy’s Holiday Camp

17. We’re Not Gonna Take It/ See Me Feel Me

18. Summertime Blues

19. Shakin’ All Over

20. My Generation/Naked Eye

Jefferson Airplane was slated to end day two of Woodstock somewhere around midnight and as it turned out, they did not even hit the stage until 8 am. Through it all the band was completely unphased. By all reports, they tore through an inspired set as if they were playing a typical show at Bill Graham’s Filmore West in San Francisco.

Grace Slick took the stage with a carefully worded, yet appropriate message.

Alright friends, you have seen the heavy groups. Now you will see morning maniac music. Believe me, yeah. It’s a new dawn!”

Grace Slick
  1. The Other Side of This Life
  2. Somebody to Love

3. 3/5 of a Mile in 10 Seconds

4. Won’t You Try/Saturday Afternoon

5. Eskimo Blue Day

6. Plastic Fantastic Lover

7. Wooden Ships

8. Uncle Sam Blues

9. Volunteers

Look what’s happenin’ on the streets
Got to revolution, got to revolution
Hey, I’m dancin’ down the street
Got to revolution, got to revolution
Ain’t it amazing all the people I meet
Got to revolution, got to revolution

One generation got old
One generation got sold
This generation got no destination to hold”

Marty Balin and Paul Kantner

Hey America! Wake up!

10. The Ballad of You & Me & Pooneil

11. Come Back Baby

12. White Rabbit

When logic and proportion
Have fallen sloppy dead
And the White Knight is talking backwards
And the Red Queen’s off with her head
Remember what the dormouse said
Feed your head
Feed your head”

Grace Slick

13. The House at Pooneil Corners

And with that, the curtain fell on day two of Woodstock.

Day three would begin just five hours later…

Stay turned on and tuned in.

Definitely do not drop out.

Who’ll Stop the Rain – Still wondering. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #CreedenceClearwaterRevival #JohnFogerty #RiseAgainst #VinceNeil #BruceSpringsteen #RobbieRobertson #RonnieHawkins #DwightYoakam

It’s been fifty years since Creedence Clearwater Revival released their epic album known as Cosmo’s Factory. This release contained one hit after another. In previous posts I have featured ‘I Heard it Through the Grapevine’ and ‘Before You Accuse Me’ but in these cases CCR was offered as a cover artist. The beauty of today’s feature is it stands as an original, written by the prolific John Fogerty.

‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’ is a song of quiet reflection during troubled times. It is written in three simple verses, that by virtue of their inspiration become rife with deeper meaning. Hidden in these lyrics is a serious lament for society, political unrest and the fact that at least three men who were perceived to be seeking the truth were assassinated. It ends with an iconic musical moment that gave rise to hope.

Here is a miniature breakdown of the lyrics. The first verse is certainly open to interpretation. The imagery and symbolism provide the listener with many options. It all begins with the catchy riff and straight forward approach. The ‘rain’ is sadness and despair. It is hopelessness and shattered dreams. The ‘rain’ has many sources and it can be different for everyone. The clouds of mystery stem from uncertainty. No one knows where the next disaster or crisis is coming from but the ‘confusion on the ground’ seems to point to origins within our midst. Government, war, corruption civil disobedience, overt racism and subversive forces. Many feel that that the ‘good men through the ages’ are John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy. Sadly, the list goes on but during John Fogerty’s formative years these three existed in his recent memory and speak to his desire to address the collective consciousness of his vast audience.

As long as I remember
The rain’s been comin’ down
Clouds of mystery pourin’
Confusion on the ground

Good men through the ages
Tryin’ to find the sun
And I wonder, still I wonder
Who’ll stop the rain

John Fogerty

The second verse is the one that allows for the very common assertation that ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’ is a protest song against the war in Vietnam. When he speaks of going ‘down Virginia’ he could be referring to Arlington Cemetery and the graves of so many men who served in a dubious war. A nation caught up in a fable and the death toll was mounting. ‘Five year plans and new deals’ address the short sighted nature of self-serving governments who aim only to retain power. It challenges their integrity and whether they are truly addressing the common good in their decision making. The rhetorical question is answered by only uncertainty…Still I wonder, who’ll stop the rain?

Here is a quote from John Fogerty referencing the inspiration for the song.

Certainly, I was talking about Washington, when I wrote the song, but I remember bringing the master version of the song home and playing it. My son Josh was four years old at the time, and after he heard it, he said, ‘Daddy stop the rain.’ And my wife and I looked at each other and said, ‘Well, not quite.”

John Fogerty

I went down Virginia
Seekin’ shelter from the storm
Caught up in the fable
I watched the tower grow

Five year plans and new deals
Wrapped in golden chains
And I wonder, still I wonder
Who’ll stop the rain?

John Fogerty

The final verse is the one that gives rise to hope. It comes through the music and the voice of the singer who delivers the message. It was inspired by his recent memory of performing at Woodstock with CCR. Looking out over the massive crowd, he was moved by the experience. He saw the potential of music for change in that moment and he drew from it in order to write this passage. Although he was ‘the singer playin’ in this case, it could have been any of the artists who performed that weekend. The power of the experience stayed with him. On the Saturday afternoon of Woodstock the crowd of half a million people was drenched in a torrential downpour. While the rain could have ruined the moment, it only served to bring everyone together. Even in the darkest moments, society has the ability to rise against the challenges we face. Just like the crowd at Woodstock, our resilience will prevail.

Heard the singers playin’
How we cheered for more
The crowd then rushed together
Tryin’ to keep warm

Still the rain kept pourin’
Fallin’ on my ears
And I wonder, still I wonder
Who’ll stop the rain?

John Fogerty

Here is John Fogerty’s memory of how the scene at Woodstock inspired him to write ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’. This is a quote from a performance in 2007.

Well, this next song has a bit of a fable surrounding it. A lot of folks seem to think I sang this song at Woodstock way back then. No. I was at Woodstock 1969. I think. It was a nice event. I’m a California kid. I went up there and saw a whole bunch of really nice young people. Hairy. Colorful. It started to rain, and got really muddy, and then half a million people took their clothes off!!! Boomer generation making its presence known I guess. Anyway, then I went home and wrote this song.”

John Fogerty

For CCR, ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’ represents another example of their strength in songwriting. The single, which was backed with ‘Travellin’ Band’ was one of three double sided singles from Cosmo’s Factory that hit the top 5 on the Billboard chart. Further, it was the first of two to hit #2. When you add it all up Cosmo’s Factory represents an essential record in any music enthusiast’s collection.

Because ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’ has such a strong ability to connect it has been covered by an impressive list of artists. Here are a few. I have done my best to present a diverse group of performers because it speaks to the range of influence of CCR and John Fogerty’s songwriting.

I love this version from Rise Against.

This is an act that stands on the right side of many social issues including; animal rights, economic injustice, environmental atrocities, homophobia and a range of issues related to political corruption.

Here is Vince Neil of Motley Crue fame doing a solid version. I am not a fan of Motley Crue, but I have to admit that this is a really good performance from his Tattoos and Tequila CD.

In 1993 John Fogerty and Creedence Clearwater Revival were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. To honour his induction Fogerty performed with Bruce Springsteen and Robbie Robertson rather than his old bandmates. The dissension within CCR is a story unto itself. This is a fun version of the song to share though. Three music legends. Two of whom seem to be a lightning rod of controversy within their fanbase. 

This version leads nicely into a performance by The Band in 1986, featuring Ronnie Hawkins and The Hawks (The Band as they existed in 1986). The legendary combination joined forces to create one album in ’86. This is slowed down and contemplative. Anything by Ronnie and The Band is good with me.

Just two more to go. Here is Dwight Yoakam. I wanted to offer a country version of ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’ because it is short step from the original presentation offered by CCR fifty years ago.

In order to close on a positive note here is a fun live version that captures the spirit of a Bruce Springsteen concert in Gothenberg, Sweden.

This cover was a gift to his fans. The Boss was responding to the moment. Thousands of devotees endured some horrible weather in anticipation of seeing their hero perform. He responded with this set opener. This is the essence of the man. He knows who paved the way for his success.

So, the answer to the question ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain’?

We will…collectively. It’s the only answer. Fifty years later, we are fighting the same battles against self- serving governments and clear corruption. No matter where you are, it exists. As long as you live in a democracy, your best option is to make your voice heard in whatever way. Volunteer…Vote…Challenge authority in whatever way. Get yourself involved. Orchestrate some ‘good trouble’. No matter what you face, rise against the negativity. Keep the faith and always be moving forward.

Down on the Corner – Cotton Fields – A #TedTocksCovers double shot – #MusicisLife #CreedenceClearwaterRevival #BrandiCarlile #Lumineers #BryanAdams #LeadBelly #TheBeachBoys #JohnnyCash #TheCarterFamily #Tesla #EltonJohn #CharleyPride

Today we have a double shot in honour of the 50th anniversary of Creedence Clearwater Revival’s Willy and the Poor Boys album. This album marked the third album release in 1969 for the prolific act. The problem was, internally things were starting to crumble under John Fogerty’s demanding regimen. Read this quote from drummer, Doug Clifford.

“That was a bit of overkill and I never did understand that. Fogerty told us that if we were ever off the charts, then we would be forgotten…To make it worse, it might sound funny, but we had double sided hits, and that was kind of a curse, as we were burning through material twice as fast. If we’d spread it out, we would not have had to put out three albums in one year.

Doug Clifford

Despite the infighting, Willy and the Poor Boys is still as fresh today as the day it was released. The first song to be featured will be ‘Down on the Corner’.

This upbeat tune tells the story of a band called Willy and the Poor Boys who play their music on a street corner for loose change. Really, they are playing just to share their love of music. It is a classic song that illustrates yet another example of how music brings people together, even in its most simple form. In this case the members of CCR play a gut bass, a washboard and a Kalamazoo guitar. Here is some footage from a 1969 performance. It is so authentic. Mama Cass’s introduction will make you scratch your head…Seriously?

 ‘Down on the Corner’ peaked at #3 on the Billboard singles chart.

Here is a fun cover by Brandi Carlile and the Lumineers. They are rehearsing it in a living room. They played it live later that night (That video is on Youtube too. I just liked this one better). It is raw but it is real. I love it.

Here is one more cool cover. In 2014 Bryan Adams released an album called Tracks of My Years. It was a retrospective where he performed songs that inspired his love of music. Naturally he would include a song from ’69.

Willy and the Poor Boys is also a very influential album because it helped to popularize the music of the great blues artist Lead Belly. ‘Midnight Special’ and “Cotton Fields’ both appear on Willy and the Poor Boys. For more on Lead Belly, I featured ‘Midnight Special’ and ‘Goodnight Irene’ in previous posts. Today we add the classic song ‘Cotton Fields’.

This is another example of how music gets passed down through the generations. Pete Seeger learned about Lead Belly through his association with musicologist/historians John and Alan Lomax. Seeger and his band The Weavers did their best to spread the music of Lead Belly. It was passed on to artists like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez, just to name a few. Among the many others is John Fogerty of CCR. He understood the importance of Lead Belly and many other blues artists. They had a story to tell, and it needed to be passed down through the generations.

“Lead Belly was a big influence. I learned about him through Pete Seeger. When you listen to those guys, you’re getting down to the root of the tree.”

John Fogerty

Here is Lead Belly’s original version. This song goes back to 1940. Lead Belly is a musical treasure.

How influential was he? Check out the range of influence.

The Beach Boys recorded it with Al Jardine on vocals. You have to love the country style. As the vocals develop the Beach Boys distinct sound emerges. This is a ton of fun.

Here is Johnny Cash from 1962. It is from his album The Sound of Johnny Cash.

Coincidentally, The Carter Sisters June Carter (later Cash) did a cover version in 1966.

How about a metal version by Tesla in 1991?

That was different. The point is, the song has a widespread impact on musicians from a range of genres.

Here is Elton John from 1969/70 on an album he created in order to get some attention. It was called 16 Legendary Covers. The album was released in 2004.

Sadly, on December 12, the music world lost another legend. Charley Pride passed away as a result of COVID-19 related issues. He was 86.

Here is Charley Pride and his version of ‘Cotton Fields from 1969. It needed to be shared in this updated version of today’s feature.

I hope you enjoyed this walk through eighty years of music history. It emphasizes the importance of the roots, from instrumentation to the stories that inspired the songs. This can never be forgotten.

Green River – A classic song from #CreedenceClearwaterRevival about a favourite childhood hangout. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #Alabama #MaryWilson #BillWymansRhythmKings

“Well, take me back down where cool water flow, yeh”

John Fogerty

Today’s post takes us back fifty years. It was high on the charts on this day in 1969. ‘Green River’ by Creedence Clearwater Revival represents John Fogerty’s childhood memories related to his favourite vacation spot.

“What really happened is that I used a setting like New Orleans, but I would actually be talking about thing from my own life. Certainly a song like “Green River” – which you may think would fit seamlessly into the Bayou vibe, but it’s actually about the Green River, as I named it – it was actually called Putah Creek by Winters, California. It wasn’t called Green River, but in my mind I always sort of called it Green River. All those little anecdotes are part of my childhood, those are things that happened to me actually, I just wrote about them and the audience shifted at the time and place.”

John Fogerty

The song title was taken from the label of Fogerty’s favourite soda syrup. It was called Green River. So, what you get is the songwriter transplanting his California childhood into the Louisiana bayou country. There are many examples of this in CCR’s lyrics. So many times this approach worked for this hit machine.

‘Green River’ made it to #2 on the U.S. charts. The song that prevented it from hitting #1 was ‘Sugar,Sugar’ by The Archies.

I am not sure what to make of this fact. It is an interesting tidbit though.

For today’s cover, I will take you to Alabama (not the state, the band).

It’s a shame the band has to drape the Confederate flag across their release of this great song. To be fair, it is a good cover and it was released before the group vaulted to country superstardom. It should also be noted that Alabama (the band) also did a lot of solid philanthropic work in Memphis, Tennessee for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital.

I also found this interesting cover by ex-Supremes singer Mary Wilson. It was never released on vinyl according to my sources, but she was out in full force in the early ‘80s promoting her activity. It is full of attitude and the musicianship is strong.

I also found a version by Bill Wyman and his side project Bill Wyman’s Rhythm Kings featuring Peter Frampton, Albert Lee and Gary Brooker.

Another gem from Ted Tocks Covers. This is what it’s all about.

Before You Accuse Me – Today’s brief tribute to Bo Diddley and an offering of artists he inspired. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #BoDiddley #EricClapton #13thFloorElevators #CreedenceClearwaterRevival #LukasNelson

When you speak about the transition of the blues into rock and roll, one of the key figures in any conversation is Bo Diddley. Not only was he instrumental in creating a unique sound in his own recordings, but his influence can be found in some of the most successful acts to ever record. From Elvis Presley, to the Beatles, to the Rolling Stones right on through to the present day you can hear the tell-tale Bo Diddley beat.

Today’s feature is the blues standard ‘Before You Accuse Me (Take a Look at Yourself)’. On occasion Ted Tocks Covers let’s the music do the talking, and this is one of those times. Briefly, this song was written and recorded by Bo Diddley on Chess Records in 1957, and it was released as part of Diddley’s self-titled debut album in early 1958.

Naturally, like virtually every other song recorded on the Chess Records label in the ‘50s the great Willie Dixon played bass on the original recording. The man is omni present in this era of music.

Sadly, Bo Diddley died on this day in 2008. The legacy he left behind is literally jaw dropping and ‘Before You Accuse Me’ is just one of many examples.

Going through the Bo Diddley catalogue one is left with several options as to what song to feature, but ‘Before You Accuse Me’ stands out based on the sheer brilliance of the names who have pressed this song to vinyl. Here are just a handful.

One of Bo Diddley’s greatest admirers is Eric Clapton. When looking for a version of ‘Slowhand’ playing this song, I was greeted with a plethora of options Here is the acoustic performance released on his 1992 album Unplugged. This album won a Grammy for the iconic guitarist. ‘Before You Accuse Me’ is just one of many highlights. It opened the door to several artists creating unplugged records and selling them to accolades from their fans. There is nothing like the scaled down versions of these amazing songs, in order to really show how incredible these musicians truly are.

In 1970, Creedence Clearwater Revival recorded ‘Before You Accuse Me’ on their brilliant album, Cosmos Factory. Great stuff as always. Yet another example of Bo Diddley’s range of influence.

Here is a band from Texas called 13th Floor Elevators. Consider that this version was recorded in 1966 and you recognize they are a clear example of an act that was inspired by Bo Diddley. The garage band style recording offered by this act intrigued me, and the more I delved into their history it was interesting to note that they were a big deal in the Texas music scene in the mid to late ‘60s. They were instrumental in the development of ZZ Top guitarist Billy Gibbons who cites them as a major influence.

Speaking of Texas artists, check this out. Lukas Nelson feeling it right here, and lovin’ every second. The son of Willie Nelson is an extremely hard-working musician. He is currently touring with his band Promise of the Real. They have become a frequent backing band for Neil Young after meeting at Farm Aid in 2014. They toured extensively with Young in 2017 and 2018 and also found time to work with Lady Gaga on the soundtrack for A Star is Born. Lukas Nelson himself, co-produced the music for the Academy Award winning movie. In the film Lukas Nelson and Promise of the Real ARE Bradley Cooper’s back up band. Pretty cool stuff. Here is Lukas playing ‘Before You Accuse Me.”

Fortunate Son – Today’s counterculture anthem and a handful of covers by some big names in the music world. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #CreedenceClearwaterRevival #U2 #DropkickMurphys #PearlJam #FooFighters

Happy 75th birthday to John Fogerty. In honour of this famed singer/songwriter and driving force behind the hit machine known as Creedence Clearwater Revival, today’s feature song is the anti-establishment anthem ‘Fortunate Son’. In this two minute onslaught, Fogerty and his band of brothers stood side by side with the counterculture’s anti war movement. They adeptly aligned themselves with soldiers who were forced to fight the U.S. government’s fool’s war in Vietnam. Fifty years later it is still relevant for similar reasons.

When ‘Fortunate Son’ was released in 1969 it was mostly an in your face criticism of the class structure of war. Typically, it is the lower to middle class who are forced to serve while the upper echelon of society manages to get deferments due to social status. In John Fogerty’s words;

It’s the old saying about rich men making war and poor men having to fight them.”

John Fogerty

The mass appeal of ‘Fotunate Son’ that still exists, stems from the ability of John Fogerty to translate his anger through the song’s delivery. In a 2015 interview he emphasized this point.

The thoughts behind this song – it was a lot of anger. So it was the Vietnam War going on… Now I was drafted and they’re making me fight, and no one has actually defined why. So this was all boiling inside of me and I sat down on the edge of my bed and out came “It ain’t me, it ain’t me, I ain’t no senator’s son!” You know, it took about 20 minutes to write the song.”

John Fogerty

I will forever be amazed at so many artist’s ability to just spew their venom in the form of lyrics to a classic song in such a short time span. For another example see ‘Ohio’ by Neil Young, which was written in ten minutes, recorded and released in less than three weeks (Ted Tocks – May 4, 2018).

In subsequent interviews John Fogerty identified a not very well kept secret that the source of his ire in the moment was David Eisenhower, the grandson of Dwight D. Eisenhower who married Richard Nixon’s daughter, Julie, shortly after the infamous ‘criminal president’ was elected in late 1968. On a wider basis he was speaking to the privilege that was being exploited.

Fortunate Son” wasn’t really inspired by any one event. Julie Nixon was dating David Eisenhower. You’d hear about the son of this senator or that congressman who was given a deferment from the military or a choice position in the military. They seemed privileged and whether they liked it or not, these people were symbolic in the sense that they weren’t being touched by what their parents were doing. They weren’t being affected like the rest of us.”

John Fogerty

From the moment of writing, to its release, ‘Fortunate Son’ spoke to the intended audience. As a single ‘Fortune Son’ hit a respectable #3 on the Billboard Charts as a B-side to ‘Down on the Corner’. In retrospect, ‘Fortunate Son’s story is really told in terms of its ability to resonate with listeners in such a true sociopolitical way.  Two immediate examples of its relevance are its status at #99 on Rolling Stone Magazine’s Top 500 Songs of All Time and the fact that it was added to the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.”

Moving on to the present day you still see the impact. The current (and I use the term loosely) president, is a tax evading, draft dodging, self serving, narcissistic, con man and his entitled children act like they have contributed something of value to society, when in reality they are the epitome of the vile upper class scum John Fogerty was referring to in 1969. They make no apologies for their position though, because they clearly believe they are making some sort of valuable contribution to society. Anyone with a clue can see through their charade. They make millions of people ill. It’s incredible how a neo-fascist, authoritarian moron of this ilk can pass himself and his family off as a leader to so many willfully ignorant sheep. ‘Fortunate Son’ indeed.

Yet again, we can see the influence of a song come through the range of great artists that choose to cover it. Here is U2 doing a version that displays a very different style for the typically minimalist guitar style of The Edge. ‘Fortunate Son’ appeared regularly on the set list of their Zoo TV Tour in 1992 as well as the B-side to the ‘Who’s Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses’ single. It was also included on the anniversary edition of Achtung Baby.

In 2001 ‘Fortunate Son’ was covered by Dropkick Murphy’s. They speed it up which gives it an even angrier punk feeling. You can feel the outrage come through your speakers.

Then you get the ever present greatness of Eddie Vedder and Pearl Jam who consistently manage to perform songs by anyone and do a terrific job. In this version from 2003 they perform with several artists who represent an array of acts that they had toured with over the years. This includes: Johnny Marr from The Smiths, BetchadupaZak Starkey, Cheetah Chrome, Sleater-KinneyCorin Tucker, Mike Tyler, Steve EarleJack Irons, Ben Harper, Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top, Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart, Idlewild, and the Buzzcocks. They are having the time of their lives. Awesome!

 Finally, we have John Fogerty himself playing along with Foo Fighters for their cover of the song on the 2013 album ‘Wrote a Song for Everyone’.

Beyond the adulation ‘Fortunate Son’ has received from countless artists and the listening public it has also been used numerous times on video game playable tracks such as Call of Duty, Rock Band and Grand Theft Auto V. From here it has also been utilized to portray a message or theme on several TV shows or movies. ‘Fortunate Son’ has also fallen prey to overt commercialism. Wrangler attempted to use the song to sell jeans for a period. When John Fogerty was approached to comment on how he felt about this bizarre association he responded accordingly.

Yes, the people that owned Fantasy Records also owned all my early songs, and they would do all kinds of stuff I really hated in a commercial way with my songs. … Then one day somebody from the L.A. Times actually bothered to call me up and ask me how I felt, and I finally had a chance to talk about it. And I said I’m very much against my song being used to sell pants. … So my position got stated very well in the newspaper, and lo and behold, Wrangler to their credit said, “Wow, even though we made our agreement with the publisher, the owner of the song, we can see now that John Fogerty really hates the idea”, so they stopped doing it.”

John Fogerty

Thank you for listening Wrangler.

Thank you for the music John Fogerty…an artist who has an incredible legacy of ratio of songs written to top 40 hits.

Midnight Special – Celebrating the musical and historic contribution of the legendary #LeadBelly. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers #ABBA #CreedenceClearwaterRevival

Today we celebrate another of the blues pioneers. A fascinating and volatile character known as Lead Belly. He died on this day in 1949. In his 61 years he lived an action packed life of musical brilliance and crime that would leave any normal person’s head spinning. This is a story that needs to be told.

Huddie William Ledbetter was born on a plantation in Mooringsport, Louisiana on January 12, 1888. Some reports indicate 1889 but this can be traced to draft registration of 1942 where he inexplicably dropped his age by a year. Ledbetter began his career as a musician early. As a 15 year old he was playing guitar in the red light district of Shreveport. By the time he was 19 he had moved to Texas with his family and subsequently married his first wife, 15 year old, Aletha. The couple resided next to his parents. The problem was, work was scarce and over the years he had fathered at least two children. He was forced to leave home and work as a combination of a guitarist and occasional labourer. The first of Ledbetter’s many prison sentences was in 1915 for simply carrying a pistol. He spent some time on the Harrison County chain gang before escaping. He fled to Bowie County where he lived under an assumed name of Walter Boyd. In January of 1918 he was sent to prison for the murder of a relative named Will Stafford in a fight over a woman. While in prison he got in a vicious row with another inmate and ended up with a stab wound in the neck that left a wicked scar. He served seven years of what was a 35 year sentence before being released in part for good behavior and, more notably because he was known for entertaining his fellow prisoners. He was actually pardoned because he wrote a song for the Governor Pat Morris Neff. Neff had a soft spot for Lead Belly. He would often bring guests to the prison for Sunday picnics and ask Lead Belly to perform for the attendees. You would think this new lease on life would have scared Ledbetter straight but there were two more violent acts that saw him jailed for attempted murder and assault.

Somehow through all of this Lead Belly was able to carve out a career in music. This was not easy, due to the fact he obviously had a bad reputation, and he was challenged by prolonged bouts in prison. On the positive side he was a captivating performer who had a gift for writing original material about timely topics. His library covers styles from gospel to blues and discusses women, politics, religion, racism and all stops in between. He could play and he could write. A major break in his life occurred when he took a job with John Lomax as a driver. John Lomax is a noted musicologist and folklorist who worked to preserve American folk music. Those of you who recall my post about ‘House of the Rising Sun’ may remember his role in bringing versions of that song through generations of performers. So Lead Belly spent three months driving around with Lomax. During that time he absorbed everything he saw and heard. Lomax and Lead Belly had originally met during one of his earlier prison stays while the latter was performing to the Governor’s invitees. John and his son Alan were captivated, and when the opportunity arose they arranged to record literally hundreds of his songs on the high end recording equipment that they owned. It is widely thought that the Lomax’s had a hand in getting Leadbelly his pardon. Late in 1934 John Lomax spoke about Lead Belly while in New York City as part of a lecture series. This event was widely attended and due to Lomax’s reputation people were intrigued about his accounts of the singing convict. Within a week Lomax and Lead Belly were back in the Big Apple talking about publishing rights for his library. Newspapers wanted to share the story and Time Magazine wrote a feature article. The early part of 1935 was very eventful. It combined more recording, a book written by Lomax called ‘Negro Folk Songs As Sung By Lead Belly’, interviews and concert performances. Lead Belly even married a Louisiana girl named Martha Promise who joined them on their tour. Unfortunately, things soured and Lomax and Lead Belly parted ways by the end of March. Lead Belly’s drinking was a huge concern and Lomax feared for his ability to handle his own money. He gave Martha a third of what he was owed and sent them back home to Louisiana. The remainder would be sent in installments. This did not sit well with the performer and he sued for the full amount and the right to be released from his management contract. Such a shame.

While reading about Lead Belly’s life I encountered several side stories that were way too much to get into in a post that I try to keep to approximately 1000 words. I urge you to explore this fascinating character’s life. You won’t be disappointed. I will speak to his range of influence shortly but in this paragraph I want to share a bit that speaks to the fact he was a product of his time. As mentioned Lead Belly’s rise to modest prominence was based on the fact he was promoted as a bad black man trying to get back on the straight and narrow. This pattern would continue as the 1930s went on. In 1937 Lead Belly was featured in a three page article titled (now get this);

Lead Belly: Bad Nigger Makes Good Minstrel. “

Life Magazine

This was complete with a full page colour photo of the man himself. A series of additional photos included Martha, who was portrayed as his manager and a close up of his hands playing a guitar with the caption “these hands once killed a man”. Fortunately, the article concluded with a ray of sunshine;

“He…may well be on the brink of a new and prosperous period.”

Life Magazine

This article failed to give rise to any additional success in the form of record sales. For the most part his success came in the form of his adaptability when performing live. By the very nature of his past association with the Lomax’s he was introduced to what would now be considered a ‘leftist’ folk music culture. Three significant connections he made here were an association with the black novelist, Richard Wright, folk singer/songwriter extraordinaire, Woody Guthrie, and a re-acquaintance with Alan Lomax who facilitated his connection with industry insiders through more recordings and tours. 
The saddest part is, just as everything was starting to really take off for Lead Belly in the late 1940s, as he was himself in his late ‘50s he was struck down with ALS. This insidious disease would take Lead Belly’s life on this day in 1949.

Let it be noted that Lead Belly performed his final concert early in 1949 where he sang many of his folk, blues and gospel songs with Martha accompanying him. He dedicated this swan song performance to his mentor, John Lomax who died the previous year. As much as their professional relationship ended badly, Lead Belly knew that it was Lomax who gave him the opportunities he was able to channel. He never forgot.

Speaking of ‘never forgotten’, Lead Belly holds a place of prominent folklore in the music world. His legacy is spread far and wide. The list of artists who have covered Lead Belly or paid tribute to him in their own songs is so vast I couldn’t do it justice. Again, check it out. It is truly jaw dropping. Before I sign off I want to do three things. Two brief stories and a couple of cover versions (chosen from literally thousands).

One artist who helped to bring LeadBelly to prominence was Kurt Cobain of Nirvana. Cobain was a huge Lead Belly fan and he once famously lobbied the head of his record label, David Geffen to buy him Lead Belly’s guitar. This was a preamble to ‘Where Did You Sleep Last Night’; one of Lead Belly’s most covered songs. This can be seen on the famous MTV Unplugged in New York.

As noted, Leadbelly had a great ability to write songs in many styles, about many topics. He wrote a song about the sinking of the Titanic. The song had a twist though. He managed to connect it to racism. Here is how the story goes…He had heard that African American boxer Jack Johnson was denied passage on the ocean liner due to the fact he was black. The essence of the story is true, but it did not happen on the Titanic. He was denied passage on a ship though, and his skin colour was the reason. Horrible to know that this happened, but given the racial atrocities we see to this day, it is believable and sickening all at the same time. Lead Belly captured it in this passage:

Jack Johnson tried to get on board
The Captain, he says, I ain’t haulin’ no coal!
Fare thee, Titanic! Fare thee, well!

Titanic – Lead Belly

Leadbetter left this verse out of performances when he played to mostly white audiences. A strange form of self-censorship that also speaks to the times.

For today’s cover versions I will focus on two versions; the first being an unlikely tribute to one of Lead Belly’s most famous songs, by Abba. The upbeat and moderate disco style speaks to the adaptability of the man’s music.

The second is perhaps the most famous cover of a Lead Belly song by the classic rock hit machine, Creedence Clearwater Revival. Here they are doing their famous country/blues/rock rendition of Midnight Special. Enjoy!

Proud Mary – A #CCR classic and a brilliant cover by Ike and #TinaTurner. #MusicisLife #TedTocksCovers

A combination of a life changing events and a desire to open a song in a way that paid tribute to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony paved the way for one of the most recognized songs ever written. ‘Proud Mary’ has been a favourite for nearly 50 years. It was written by John Fogerty for his band Creedence Clearwater Revival’s second album; Bayou Country and released in 1969. It peaked at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March of 1969 and interestingly it was the first of five CCR songs to fall just short of #1 in the #2 position. This is a record in the music world. Despite not reaching #1 in the United States with any single they were literally a hit machine during their short career and CCR did reach #1 in other countries around the world with a handful of singles and a couple of albums.

John Fogerty has stated in interviews that he wrote ‘Proud Mary’ two days after being discharged from the National Guard. Hence the line “left a good job in the city”. He credits Will Rogers with the classic chorus line “rollin’ on the river”. As the song develops the listener gets a sense that the singer is in a period of reflection as he hopefully moves on to better things on the ‘Riverboat Queen’. The boat is carrying him away from the negativity of “working for the man every night and day” and carrying him to salvation. While ‘Proud Mary’ can be considered a simple song in its structure the lyrics do have a depth to them that reflects both literary and biblical themes. The boat and the river that carries the singer to better things are strong symbols of life and rebirth. The result is the extremely popular song we all know.

While John Fogerty was in the National Guard he jotted song ideas down and once he received his discharge he became more focused on the ideas he had developed. One thing he always wanted to achieve in a composition was an idea that reflected Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. The classic C chord to A chord progression is a tip of the hat to Beethoven’s introduction.

As always, it is interesting to note that John Fogerty, his brother Tom, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford were all from the San Francisco area and had no real roots to the Mississippi River or the Southern United States that come up frequently in their lyrical content. This didn’t seem to matter to music fans around the world as CCR became an immensely popular group and has sold over 100 million records over the years and they are still a staple on classic rock and oldies radio stations. ‘Proud Mary’ is even featured on the video game ‘Rock Band’.

This cover has always stood as one of her signature tunes even through her fascinating resurgence as a solo artist in the ’80s. The structure of her rendition has always resonated with me because the slow introduction explodes into a funky gospel extravaganza that actually leaves the listener feeling cleansed. It really is powerful and it speaks to Tina Turner’s evocative nature as a performer. Listen to Turner introduce the song as something they want to start off nice and easy and then finish nice and rough. The ability to bridge the expanse between soul, gospel and vocal temptress would remain throughout her dynamic career. Ike and Tina’s version rose to #4 on the pop charts in 1971 and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group in 1972. Listen and you will discover why it is so highly regarded. I love it when artists take a great piece of music and then have the fortitude to literally make it their own. Here is a perfect example. Roll with it nice and easy…