It’s hard to believe that thirty-five years have gone by since Michael Jackson released the album ‘Bad’. Where does the time go?
At the time, ‘Bad’ was noteworthy for several reasons, but on this day in 1987, the release generated massive attention. ‘Bad’ represented the largest pre-order in the history of CBS Records. Over 2.25 million copies of ‘Bad’ were distributed to record stores throughout North America. It went on to sell over 13 million copies.
Today’s feature will focus on the title track from the album, which was made famous by the feature length video that was directed by Martin Scorsese, and included Wesley Snipes as one of the main characters. More on that later, because there are layers to this song that makes it even more fascinating.
It is probably best to begin with the main theme and story line. Lost in the Michael Jackson mystique and controversy over the years was the fact that ‘Bad’ was actually written in response to a true story.
‘Bad’ is a song about the street. It’s about this kid from a bad neighborhood who gets to go away to a private school. He comes back to the old neighborhood when he’s on a break from school and the kids from the neighborhood start giving him trouble. He sings, “I’m bad, you’re bad, who’s bad, who’s the best?” He’s saying when you’re strong and good, then you’re bad.”
Michael Jackson
Jackson is thought to have read about an incident that took place in the Manhattan, New York ghetto known as Morningside Park, in June of 1985. It was about a 17-year-old student named Edmund Perry who in an effort to make a better life for himself, opted to go to a private school in New Hampshire. Upon his return, it has been suggested that he was treated with derision by those who stayed behind. The story takes a bizarre twist though, because Perry was not killed by jealous gang members. He was killed by an off-duty police officer named Lee Van Houten, who alleged that Perry and his brother, Jonah, were trying to mug him. Van Houten maintained that he acted in self defense. The incident resulted in this New York Post headline.
“COP KILLS HARLEM HONOR STUDENT”
New York Post
Not to be outdone, the Village Voice suggested that Edmund Perry was “too black for his own good.”
When all the dust settled Van Houten was cleared of any wrong-doing, Jonah Perry was found not guilty after being put on trial for allegedly assaulting Van Houten, and the NYPD settled a wrongful death claim for $75,000 in 1989.
Based on this information you can draw your own conclusions.
Or
Look into it for yourself, because the story of Edmund Perry became a best-selling book by Robert Sam Anson called ‘The Education and Killing of Edmund Perry’. It also inspired a made for TV movie called ‘Murder Without Motive’, which aired on NBC. Spike Lee dedicated his movie ‘Do the Right Thing’ to Edmund Perry, and other victims of police on Black crime. In addition to these examples, the first season of the long running TV show ‘Law and Order’ produced an episode called ‘Poison Ivy’ which was inspired by the Edmund Perry story.
For Michael Jackson, the very loose connection to Perry was depicted in the moral behind ‘Bad’. In his portrayal, the character was seen to be confronted by a group of old friends. The resulting peer-pressure shows the protagonist fighting back against the bullies; standing for his honour; suggesting that those who oppose evil forces are truly the brave ones. Using the popular expression of the day, Daryl, the character portrayed by Jackson, suggests doing so makes him ‘Bad’.
Further to the ‘bad’ theme; in this video and throughout this era of Michael Jackson’s career, the singer opted for a new look that featured leather and chains. Because it was all an ‘in style’ Jackson managed to take on a rebellious persona while not being perceived as too controversial. Many writers still took time to poke fun at the eccentric artist. Here is a quote from Barney Hoskyns who stated;
With his gossamer-delicate, surgically sculpted features, he looks like a beautiful Latin girl trapped inside an outfit from Mad Max II.”
Barney Hoskyns
Another interesting point related to ‘Bad’ was the fact that producer Quincy Jones initially suggested that the song be offered in the form of a duet between Prince and Michael Jackson. While it would have been fascinating, the whole idea was very contrived and Prince saw through the whole notion right from the start. This is funny.
The first line of that song is ‘your butt is mine’. Then I said ‘Who’s going to sing that to who?’ … because you sure aren’t singing that to me, and I sure ain’t singing it to you.”
Prince
With his rejection of the Jackson demo, Prince did send back his suggestion as to how he thought the song should be presented. As we all know, it was duly noted, but rejected.
Anyone who was paying attention in the late ‘80s would be familiar with the ground-breaking video that promoted ‘Bad’. In an effort to drive anticipation to stratospheric heights, Quincy Jones hired Martin Scorsese as director. Asking the legendary director to switch mediums was a bit of a gamble, but the Oscar winning Hollywood icon adapted to the challenge. Scorsese marvelled at Jackson’s fluidity.
It was a different form for me. The big issue really was the temptation to do this really major dance piece with camera moves and cutting which we had planned on page based on his choreography. And working with Michael Chapman, who choreographed the fight scenes in Raging Bull. Shooting the big dance scene was the allure of it. Michael was never a person who was overly enthusiastic. He was quiet. Accepting. How should I put it? He was very precise about what he wanted in the choreography. He was concerned, like with any great dancer, they like to be seen full figure. But that wasn’t the case because I’d planned other things. The use of close-ups, and tracking him. Eventually he understood that. There was never any resistance, but questions. He was open to everything.”
Martin Scorsese
Part of Marin Scorsese’s strategy was to create a level of authenticity for the video’s setting. This took the crew to a poverty-stricken area of Harlem. According to Scorsese, Michael Jackson was visibly moved by the scene. This was a world he had never encountered.
He was in the place and it worked for him. It worked for him as a performance, but his compassion for the people came through. It was very moving.”
Martin Scorsese
Elements of the video are noteworthy because of the cleverly choreographed similarity to scenes from the movie ‘West Side Story’. In a book called ‘MTV Ruled the World’ singer Toni Basil, of ‘Mickey’ fame made this declaration which prompted people to take notice.
If you look at ‘Bad,’ that’s taken straight out of ‘West Side Story’. If you interview any of those choreographers, you’ll see that Michael looked at ‘West Side Story’ over and over and over again. If you put the song ‘Cool’ from ‘West Side Story’ up against that, you’ll see hunks taken. Not that it wasn’t great, but Michael would never say where he was inspired from.”
Toni Basil
‘Cool’ or ‘Bad’? This inspiration was never denied, by any one of the cast and crew who participated in the production. It was a pretty eclectic group, with impressive resumes. In addition to Martin Scorsese the list of people involved included cinematographer Michael Chapman of ‘Raging Bull’ and ‘Taxi Driver’ fame, writer Richard Price from ‘The Colour of Money’, producer Barbara De Fina, also from ‘The Colour of Money’, as well as Scorsese’s trusted editor Thelma Schoonmaker.
Just one more interesting cast member to mention.
The woman who played the role of Daryl’s (Michael Jackson) mother, was none other than Roberta Flack (see ‘Killing Me Softly with His Song’ and ‘The First Time I Ever Saw Your Face’)
The video premiered 35 years ago today on the CBS show ‘Primetime’ as part of a special called ‘Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns’.
One other interesting side note in relation to the video shoot and related stories, is the fact that New York City Council member Letitia James aimed to rename the train station where the video was shot (at Hoyt-Schermerhorn Streets station), or at least have a plaque to commemorate the location in Jackson’s honour. This motion was brought forth in 2009 following Michael Jackson’s sudden death. New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority declined both motions in September of 2009 because they determined that the City does not name stations after individuals, and any deviation from the practice may confuse riders. The plaque was refused due to M.T.A. guidelines that restrict such public displays in their facilities.
Letitia James’s reasoning was well meaning, but I guess you can’t fight City Hall…even if you are a Councillor.
Having Michael Jackson visit and moonwalk at this station was a huge deal not only for Brooklyn, but all of New York in the ’80s … And renaming this station in his honor would put it on the map and help ensure that people don’t forget.”
Letitia James
Since that time, Ms. James has moved on to bigger things. Presently, she is New York’s Attorney General and among her many endeavours is her effort to take civil action against a former, twice impeached ‘President’ and his eternally corrupt business enterprises, based in New York City. In a recent deposition the Liar-in-Chief pleaded the fifth more than 400 times. Tell us you’re guilty without telling us you’re guilty, Lord Farquaad. The case goes to trial in October. Lord Farquaad’s former chief financial officer, Allen Weisselberg recently pleaded guilty to 15 felonies, and as part of that plea, he will testify against the ‘(criminal) organization’ but not Lord Farquaad himself.
The never-ending saga continues with Letitia James at the helm. She’s ‘bad’ in the best way.
Back to the song and speaking of ‘Bad’, in addition to the feature length version of ‘Bad’ there was a more radio friendly shortened version that clocked in at just over four minutes. Here it is.
Here is a quality live version of ‘Bad’ live from Wembley Stadium in London, in 1988. Watch at 5:50 when Michael Jackson introduces his back-up singers. He then prominently features rising star Sheryl Crow.
Due to Michael Jackson’s extreme popularity, cover versions of his work often came fast and furious. This often resulted in some interesting portrayals. Here is a bluegrass style rendition complete with a hillbilly drawl. It is by Ray Stevens, as part of his 1988 album ‘Awful’. For those of you who think that name is familiar, you are right. Stevens was famous for his 1974 novelty song ‘The Streak’.
Perhaps more famously, and also from 1988, legendary parody artist Weird Al Yankovic recorded his song ‘Fat’. True to his style, Weird Al manages to emulate the Jackson/Scorsese production perfectly.
Now let’s move on to a heavy metal rendition of ‘Bad’ by Ted Tocks Covers favourite Leo Moracchioli. I love everything Leo does, and this is no exception. Absolutely fantastic.
Here is a special cover from Billie Eilish. This phenomenal artist is seen here with her equally talented brother Finneas O’Connell. At the time of this recording Billie was only 16. This was a segment from an Australian youth radio show known as Triple J, and the show is called ‘Like a Version’. Clever concept, and a cool cover.
Thirteen years have gone by since Michael Jackson died suddenly, the victim of a drug overdose. The official cause of death was listed as acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication. Admittedly, throughout his reign of popularity when he was known as the ‘King of Pop’, I was not what you would call a huge fan. I respected his talent, and watched with a curious eye as the greatness unfolded. I also gazed warily when so many of the negative stories came across the wire. Michael Jackson lived his entire life in the spotlight. Clearly, he had issues, and some of these character flaws are unforgivable. But, on the day he died, and over the days following I can still recall being deeply affected. It reminded me of how fleeting life is, and that we are all mortal beings. I began to do a lot of soul searching. In some ways, I made some improvements, and in others I still have a lot of work to do.
In ‘Bad’, Michael Jackson is imploring people to make good decisions and stand for what is right, even if it means defying the current trend.
This is a sentiment I can get behind.
Be good to each other.
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